メトロポリタン・オペラ鑑賞レポート

3月20日(火)   

Nabucco  天井桟敷しか取れず 25ドル

  配役   Zaccaria、High Priest of the Hebrews: Samuel Ramey
        Ismaele、King of Jerusalem:         Francisco Casanova
        Fenena、Nabucco’s daughter:        Marianna Tarasova
        Abigaille,Nabucco’s Eldest daughter:  Maria Guleghina
        Anna、Zaccaria’s sister:            Alexandra Deshorties
        Nabucco、King of Babylon:          Juan Pons

        Conductor:                      James Levine
        Production:                     Elijah Moshinsky

今回旅行の主眼。グレギーナ、レイミー、ポンスと役者が揃って期待通りの出来。
レバイン指揮メットオーケストラとコーラスも素晴らしく大満足。

第1幕序曲ではオケの出足にやや不揃いなところがあったが、幕が進むにしたがって調子が出てきた。
一方、コーラスは最初から快調で第3幕お待ち兼ねの「行け、わが思いよ、金色の翼に乗って」で最高潮に達した。
そのとき聴衆の熱狂的な要請に応えてレバインがアンコールのタクトを振ってくれ、興を添えた。
ニューヨークには、イタリア系移民やユダヤ人が多く、当夜の聴衆は最初から熱気に包まれていた。
当夜のもう一つの圧巻は、なんといっても当代随一のアビガイッレ役、マリア・グレギーナである。
この激しい感情を持つ難役を、声量豊かに高音から低音、あるいは低音から高音へと自在に歌い上げ、
見事に表現してくれた。
メットではすっかりお馴染みとなったホワン・ポンスもナブッコ王の苦悩を丁寧に演じてくれた。
レイミーのザッカリーアも安定しており、安心して聴いていられた。
フェネーナ役のタラソワはやや線が細く、グレギーナの前では声量的に不利だったかもしれない。
カサノバのイズマエーレはまずまずの出来というところか。

下記は、3月10日付けニューヨーク・タイムスに載った「ナブッコ」評である。
ニュープロダクションということで演出や舞台装置の話が主になっており、厳しいコメントを書いているが、
歌手陣やオケ・コーラスそれに指揮者については好意的である。

”Verdi in Which the Only Spin Is the Scenery”

By ANTHONY TOMMASINI

One can imagine how a production team planning a new staging of Verdi's ''Nabucco'' would be tempted to update the opera. Its biblical story of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia, who after a ruthless campaign against the Hebrews in Jerusalem comes to accept Jehovah as his God, has as much resonance now as it did at its Milan premiere in 1842, when Italians were striving to rid their country of foreign domination and establish a unified independent state.

Elijah Moshinsky, whose new production of ''Nabucco'' for the Metropolitan Opera opened on Thursday night, decided early on that he wanted to present Verdi's opera, not a spin on it, not an ironic reconsideration, but a forthright staging that depicted characters caught in the sweep of historical events.

Mr. Moshinsky's traditional staging, though, is like a series of still tableaus. The characters seem not caught up in events but stuck in place as history swirls by. And this is unfortunate, for James Levine and his orchestra and chorus had a triumphant night on Thursday, and a strong roster of singers in the leading roles gave their all.

The most debated element of the production will no doubt be the set designs of John Napier, in his Met debut, whose credits include the Broadway show ''Cats'' as well as productions at the Glyndebourne Festival. Against a bare black background, Mr. Napier has erected a massive, rotating, multilevel structure that on one side depicts the world of Jerusalem, built from blocks of brownish stone, and on the other the world of Babylon, carved out of blackish bronze. On all sides the set is tiered with stairs. You can only hope the Met has rented Stairmasters for the dressing rooms to keep their troupes in condition.

Operagoers who like their Verdi monumental may find the set grand and granitic. But when it starts to spin, with motors whirling and choristers holding stylized poses on its various plateaus, the creaky set can seem a rotating heap of junk.

At times the production comes together effectively, as in Act III, when the captured Hebrews, resting from enforced labor on the banks of the Euphrates, recline against the tiered stone walls and sing the great chorus of hope, ''Va Pensiero.'' This is the essence of early Verdi: just a soaring melody, mostly sung in unison, and an undulant, elegant oom-pah-pah orchestral accompaniment, beautifully rendered here. The audience applauded and cheered until Mr. Levine performed the chorus again.

''Nabucco,'' Verdi's third opera, is no masterpiece. There are some pro forma cabalettas and uninspired stretches. But the score is filled with riches and flashes of genius to come. Mr. Levine makes no attempt to inflate the music. Everything is natural, songful, crisp and sonorous.

The veteran Met baritone Juan Pons sings Nabucco, and on opening night there were some dry patches in his voice. But he can be an overly muscular singer, and it was good to hear him bringing more subtlety to his work. This was an honorable performance that should get better.

One reason ''Nabucco'' is not often performed (the only previous Met production was in 1960-61), is its voice-killing soprano role: Abigaille, the Babylonian slave believed to be Nabucco's eldest daughter, who schemes to win the crown for herself and spends nearly the entire opera angry. Revealing his inexperience, Verdi filled her music with relentless vocal leaps and punishing coloratura passagework, sung almost entirely at high volume. Yet such is the lure of the role that every generation a noted soprano seems compelled beyond reason to sacrifice her voice at the altar of Baal. The latest is Maria Guleghina, who gives a fearless, exciting and dangerous performance. She fills the hall with gleaming sound, and in her disheveled blond wig has an amazing wild-eyed look. But the heavy-duty singing takes its toll, and in the few reflective moments her voice is shaky. Still, Ms. Guleghina is the Abigaille of the day.

The bass Samuel Ramey, in splendid voice, brought great dignity to the role of Zaccaria, the Hebrew high priest. The tenor Franciso Casanova, as the Hebrew soldier Ismaele, who loves Nabucco's younger daughter, Fenena, sang with a vocal heft that matched his bodily heft. The mezzo-soprano Wendy White was a sweet-voiced Fenena.

The Met has settled for generic grandeur in this long-awaited ''Nabucco.'' Still, that the opera has returned, especially under the care of Mr. Levine, is good news for Verdi lovers in this anniversary year.


3月21日(水)  

La Boheme  バルコニー席で 50ドル

  配役  Marcello:      Gerald Finley
       Rodolfo:      Frank Lopardo
       Colline:       Richard Bernstein
       Mimi:        Elena Evseeva
       Musetta:      Ainhoa Arteta

       Conductor:    Steven Crawford
       Production:    Franco Zeffrelli

ミミ役のエブセーワ以外得るところなし。 ムゼッタ役のアルティータは若くて美形ではあったが、今一つ
色気が乏しく、男どもを惑わせる感じはしなかった。またバーンシュタインの聴かせどころ、「外套の歌」も
これが外套の歌?とがっかりした。
エブセーワのミミはとても肺病で死ぬようなやわな身体には見えなかったが、それはともかく歌も見栄えも
十分で、前回99年12月には「オテロ」のデズデモーナをやっていたが、着実に力を付けているように思った。

3月22日(木)  

Il Trovatore  ドレスサークルで 80ドル

  配役  Inez:                    Diane Elias
       Leonora:                 Michele Crider
       Count de Luna:           Valery Alexeev
       Manrico:                 Richard Margison
       Azucena:                 Irina Mishura

       Conductor:               Carlo Rizzi
       Set and Costume Designer:  Paul Brown     

ジプシー女アズチェーナ役ミシューラ(今度メットの日本公演にも参加予定)はよかったが
レオノーラ役のクライダーはぶち壊し。 声量が大きいだけで高音が不安定だ。
ルーナ伯爵とマンリーコの男二人はまずまずの出来だっただけに残念。
ニュープロダクションになったというので期待していたが、評判の悪かった前作と大同小異。


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